Using sdkman

Manage software versions using sdkman

Vikash Kumar

3 minute read

If you are developer and have installed Java or similar software, you must have gone through the pain of installation, configuring PATH, environment variables etc. And if you wish to use multiple versions of the same software, then that’s alone a different set of problem.

SDKMAN is a wonderful project which solves the problem very nicely at least for Java ecosystem related software. Below are the steps which shows how to use sdkman to install any supported sotware. I have taken example for Java here, but these steps are same for other SDK also.

Installation

$ curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash

Verify sdkman version

$ sdk version
==== BROADCAST =================================================================
* 2022-07-19: quarkus 2.10.3.Final available on SDKMAN! https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/releases/tag/2.10.3.Final
* 2022-07-18: grails 5.1.9 available on SDKMAN!
* 2022-07-14: grails 3.3.15 available on SDKMAN!
================================================================================

Check for available Java versions

$ sdk list java
================================================================================
Available Java Versions for Linux 64bit
================================================================================
Vendor        | Use | Version      | Dist    | Status     | Identifier
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corretto      |     | 18.0.2       | amzn    |            | 18.0.2-amzn
            |     | 18.0.1       | amzn    |            | 18.0.1-amzn
            |     | 17.0.4       | amzn    |            | 17.0.4-amzn
            |     | 17.0.3.6.1   | amzn    |            | 17.0.3.6.1-amzn
            |     | 17.0.0.35.1  | amzn    |            | 17.0.0.35.1-amzn
            |     | 11.0.16      | amzn    |            | 11.0.16-amzn
            |     | 11.0.15.9.1  | amzn    |            | 11.0.15.9.1-amzn
            |     | 11.0.12.7.1  | amzn    |            | 11.0.12.7.1-amzn
            |     | 8.332.08.1   | amzn    |            | 8.332.08.1-amzn
Dragonwell    |     | 17.0.3       | albba   |            | 17.0.3-albba
            |     | 11.0.15      | albba   |            | 11.0.15-albba
            |     | 11.0.12.8    | albba   |            | 11.0.12.8-albba
            |     | 8.8.9        | albba   |            | 8.8.9-albba
            |     | 8.0.332      | albba   |            | 8.0.332-albba
Gluon         |     | 22.1.0.1.r17 | gln     |            | 22.1.0.1.r17-gln
            |     | 22.1.0.1.r11 | gln     |            | 22.1.0.1.r11-gln

This is not the complete list, but you can choose anyone of it and install.

Install Java using sdkman

$ sdk install java 20.ea.6-open

Verify installation

$ java -version
openjdk version "20-ea" 2023-03-21
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 20-ea+6-304)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 20-ea+6-304, mixed mode, sharing)

Switch between multiple installation of Java

One can install multiple version of Java (same apply for other software) and switch easily between them using one of the following ways:

  1. Use default command.

    $ sdk default java 20.ea.6-open

  2. Use specific version in the current session only

    $ sdk use java 20.ea.6-open

  3. Activate a version while using using a directory

    $ cd <target directory>
$ sdk env init

    A file .sdkmanrc gets created in the target directory. Set the value java=20.ea.6-open and save. Then execute:

    $ sdk env

Check the current version using current command

$ sdk current java

The similar steps can be done to install scala, sbt etc.

Further readings: 1. https://sdkman.io/

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